Gynecology and Obstetrics Pathology

Prenatal Diagnosis and Screening

Prenatal Diagnosis and Screening involves the evaluation of fetal health and the identification of potential genetic or developmental abnormalities during pregnancy. It utilizes a variety of screening and diagnostic tests, such as ultrasound, maternal serum screening, and non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), to assess fetal growth, anatomy, and genetic markers. These tests help identify conditions like Down syndrome, neural tube defects, and chromosomal abnormalities early in pregnancy, allowing for informed decision-making and potential intervention. Prenatal counseling is integral, providing expectant parents with information about test options, potential outcomes, and available support services. Advances in technology continue to enhance the accuracy and scope of prenatal screening, offering expectant families greater peace of mind and opportunities for proactive medical management when necessary.