Gynecology and Obstetrics Pathology

Gynecologic Pathology

Gynecologic pathology is a branch of pathology that focuses on the study and diagnosis of diseases affecting the female reproductive system. Pathologists specializing in this field analyze tissue samples obtained from biopsies, surgical procedures, or cytology tests to identify and classify various conditions. This includes cancers such as cervical, ovarian, uterine, and vulvar cancers, as well as benign conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, and ovarian cysts. Accurate diagnosis by gynecologic pathologists is crucial for guiding treatment decisions and predicting patient outcomes. Advances in molecular pathology have enhanced diagnostic precision, allowing for personalized medicine approaches and targeted therapies based on the specific molecular characteristics of tumors. Gynecologic pathologists play a critical role in multidisciplinary teams, collaborating with oncologists, surgeons, and other specialists to ensure comprehensive and accurate pathology evaluation in the management of gynecologic diseases.