Gynecology and Obstetrics Pathology

Genetics in Gynecology and Obstetrics

Genetics in Gynecology and Obstetrics explores the role of genetic factors in reproductive health, pregnancy outcomes, and inherited conditions. This field encompasses genetic counseling, testing, and personalized risk assessment for women and couples planning pregnancies. Genetic counselors work closely with obstetricians and gynecologists to identify genetic risks, such as chromosomal abnormalities, inherited disorders like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell disease, and conditions with familial predispositions, such as breast and ovarian cancers. Genetic testing methods, including carrier screening and prenatal genetic testing, help inform reproductive decisions and facilitate early intervention when necessary. Advances in genomic medicine continue to expand the understanding of genetic contributions to reproductive health, enabling tailored care plans that optimize outcomes for both mothers and babies while addressing familial health concerns comprehensively.