Gynecology and Obstetrics Pathology

Endometriosis and Fibroids

Endometriosis and fibroids are common gynecological conditions that can cause significant discomfort and affect fertility in women. Endometriosis involves the growth of tissue similar to the lining of the uterus outside the uterus, leading to pelvic pain, painful periods, and sometimes infertility. Treatment options range from pain management with medications to surgical interventions like laparoscopic excision to remove endometrial implants.

Fibroids, or uterine leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and pain. Treatment depends on the size and location of fibroids, with options ranging from medications to shrink fibroids to surgical procedures such as myomectomy to remove them. Minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery are often preferred for both conditions, offering quicker recovery times and reduced postoperative discomfort compared to traditional open surgery.