Gynecology and Obstetrics Pathology

Placental Pathology

Placental Pathology focuses on the examination of placental structure, function, and abnormalities that influence maternal and fetal health. The placenta plays a critical role in pregnancy by supporting fetal growth, nutrient exchange, and immune regulation. Pathological evaluation helps identify conditions such as placental insufficiency, infections, vascular disorders, inflammatory changes, and abnormalities associated with pregnancy complications. Detailed placental analysis provides valuable insights into causes of fetal growth restriction, preeclampsia, stillbirth, and recurrent pregnancy loss. Advances in histological techniques, molecular investigations, and diagnostic approaches have enhanced understanding of placental diseases. Collaboration among pathologists, obstetricians, and researchers supports improved pregnancy management, early diagnosis of complications, and development of strategies to promote healthier maternal and fetal outcomes.